Male Infertility Home A-Z Health Information A-Z Health Library Male Infertility Overview Male infertility refers to the inability of males to conceive a child owing to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. Causes Genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions affecting the reproductive system. Symptoms difficulty conceiving despite regular, unprotected intercourse. Please consult a doctor if you have been trying to conceive for a year without success through regular, unprotected intercourse. Diagnosis Semen analysis for sperm count evaluation, motility, and morphology, as well as hormonal tests and imaging studies. Treatment Depends on the underlying causative factors and may involve lifestyle changes, medications to improve sperm production, or surgical interventions to address structural problems. Assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilisation (IVF) can also help achieve pregnancy. Disclaimer: The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.