Hair Thinning and Hair Loss Home A-Z Health Information A-Z Health Library Hair Thinning and Hair Loss Overview Hair thinning and hair loss affect both men and women both, leading reduced hair density and bald patches. Types Hair loss can occur in different forms:Androgenetic alopecia is the common type of hair loss seen in both men and women. In men it known as "male pattern baldness" and usually starts above the temples, forming an "M" pattern with thinning at the crown that can progress to complete baldness. In women, it is referred to as the “female pattern hair loss" where thinning occurs mainly at the top of the head, with a widening of the middle part. The hairline usually remains intact, and complete baldness in uncommon.Telogen effluvium is a temporary type of hair loss triggered by severe stress, illness, or major hormonal changes. Hair thinning is more noticeable at the top of the head. Symptoms Common symptoms include thinning hair, a receding hairline, and bald patches in varying degrees. Causes Hair loss is often a result of:GeneticsHormonal changesStressNutritional deficienciesInfections/medication use Diagnostics Dermatologists typically diagnose through a scalp examination and a review of medical history. Treatment Treatment options depend on the undergoing cause and may include:Platelet-rich plasma therapyRegenera Activa Hair mesotherapy When to see a Doctor? You should seek medical advice if hair loss is sudden, occurs in unusual patterns, is accompanied by itching or pain, or if you notice rapid thinning or bald patches. Prevention Adopting healthy lifestyle practices can help reduce hair thinning and delay its progression.Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.Managing stress through relaxation techniques and regular exercise.Avoiding harsh chemical treatments or excessive heat styling.Keeping the scalp healthy with proper hair care routines. Specialist to approach For accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment, consult a dermatologist or a trichologist. Disclaimer: The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.