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Solar Ageing (Photoaging)

Overview

Solar ageing, or photoageing, refers to the premature ageing of the skin caused by long-term exposure to UV radiation; it is associated with the loss of skin elasticity and degradation of skin quality. 

Photoageing can vary in severity:

  • Mild photoageing is characterised by fine lines, uneven pigmentation, and early signs of skin damage.
  • Severe photoageing is associated with deep wrinkles, leathery skin and pronounced texture changes.

Common signs of solar ageing include:

  • Wrinkles
  • Pigmentation or age spots
  • Rough uneven skin texture

The main cause is prolonged exposure to sunlight, which includes not only UV radiation but also visible (HEV) and infrared light that can accelerate skin damage.

Photoageing is diagnosed via visual examination by a dermatologist.

Depending on the extent of damage, treatment may include:

  • Topical antioxidants to neutralise free radical
  • Laser treatments (e.g., Clear + Brilliant) to improve tone and texture
  • Topical retinoids to reduce fine lines and promote skin renewal

Consult a dermatologist if you notice:

  • Rapidly worsening wrinkles or pigmentation
  • Persistent roughness or leathery skin texture
  • Spots or lesions that change in colour, size, or shape

To reduce the risk of photoageing, you should: 

  • Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
  • Limit direct sun exposure, especially between 10:00–16:00 h
  • Wear protective clothing, hats, and sunglasses
  • Incorporate antioxidant-rich skincare into your routine

A dermatologist or cosmetic dermatologist is the right specialist to evaluate sun damage and recommend effective treatment options.

Disclaimer:

The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.