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Under-Eye Pigmentation

Overview

Eye pigmentation, including dark circles or pigmentation around the eyes, occurs when the skin under the eyes appears darker than the surrounding skin. It can be influenced by genetics, lifestyle and other underlying factors.

Eye pigmentation can be classified as follows:

  • Hyperpigmentation: This occurs due to excess melanin production.
  • Vascular pigmentation: This occurs as result of blood vessels showing through the thinning skin.

Common signs of eye pigmentation include the following: 

  • Darkened skin around the eyes
  • Uneven skin tone

Several factors contribute to pigmentation around the eyes:

  • Genetics
  • Sun exposure
  • Aging
  • Allergies
  • Lack of sleep

A dermatologist can diagnose eye pigmentation through visual examination and review of patient history.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Topical lightening agents to reduce pigmentation
  • Laser treatments (Clear + Brilliant) for skin rejuvenation
  • Platelet-rich plasma therapy to improve the skin tone and texture

Consult a dermatologist if:

  • Pigmentation worsens or becomes persistent
  • Over-the-counter treatments are ineffective
  • You are considering cosmetic or medical interventions

Certain habits and lifestyle changes can help prevent or minimise eye pigmentation:

  • Wear sunscreen daily, including under the eyes
  • Maintain adequate sleep and hydration
  • Manage allergies effectively
  • Avoid rubbing the eyes

A dermatologist or cosmetic dermatologist is the appropriate specialist for evaluation and treatment of eye pigmentation.

Disclaimer:

The information in this Health Library is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional with any questions about a medical condition or before starting any treatment. Use of this site and its content does not establish a doctor–patient relationship. In case of a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or visit the nearest emergency facility immediately.