Fine Lines

Fine lines can be categorised into two main types:

• Dynamic fine lines, also known as expression lines, develop from repeated facial muscle movements, such as smiling, frowning, squinting, and blinking. They typically fade when the face relaxes.
• Static fine lines form due to the loss of skin elasticity and collagen. They are permanent skin creases that are visible even when the face is at rest.

Fine lines most often appear as short, shallow creases around the eyes, mouth, and forehead.

The main contributors to fine lines include:

• Ageing
• Sun exposure
• Smoking
• Dehydration
• Repetitive facial expressions

A dermatologist can diagnose fine lines through a visual skin examination and assess their severity.

Treatment depends on the type and depth of the lines and may include:

• Botox for dynamic expression lines
• Fillers for restoring lost volume
• Morpheus8 (microneedling with radiofrequency) to stimulate collagen
• Clear + Brilliant laser for resurfacing
• Topical retinoids to promote skin renewal

Consider seeing a dermatologist if:

• Fine lines are becoming deeper or more widespread
• Over-the-counter treatments are not effective
• You want advice on cosmetic options for smoother skin

You can help prevent or slow the development of fine lines by:

• Using daily broad-spectrum sunscreen
• Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet
• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol use
• Using skincare with antioxidants and retinoids
• Maintaining a consistent skincare routine

A dermatologist or cosmetic dermatologist is the right specialist for evaluation and personalised treatment planning.